• Cut: The cut refers to how the diamond is shaped and faceted. A well-cut diamond will sparkle more and reflect light more effectively, enhancing its brilliance.
• Colour: Diamonds come in a range of colours, from completely colourless to shades of yellow and brown. When it comes to white diamonds, the less colour the diamond has, the more valuable it is.
• Clarity: Clarity refers to the presence of any imperfections or inclusions in the diamond. The fewer inclusions, the clearer the stone, and the higher the clarity grade.
• Carat Weight: This is unit of which a diamond's size is measured. One carat equals 0.2 grams, and as a diamond's weight increases, the price will typically increase provided the cut, colour and clarity remain the same.

While diamonds are traditional, gemstones like sapphires are gaining popularity. They are available in stunning blue hues (among other colours) and are also durable enough for everyday wear.

2. The Shank or Band: 
The band of an engagement ring is the circular piece of metal that holds the settings. This component may also be referred to as the shank. While it may seem simple, the band is a significant aspect of the overall design, as it affects the ring's aesthetic and comfort.

• Material: Engagement rings crafted in the Hogans workshop are made from solid precious metals such as 18k gold (yellow, white, or rose) or platinum. Platinum is known for its durability and hypoallergenic properties, while 18k gold is more malleable and available in various shades. Each metal type offers a distinct look and feel and should be considered carefully to suit your requirements. White gold for example requires rhodium plating every 12 - 18 months to maintain its shine, whereas yellow and rose gold do not.
• Width and Shape: The band can be designed to be wide or thin depending on the wearer’s taste. Some rings feature intricate patterns or internal engraving to personalise the design and make it even more sentimental. The shape of the band (whether it’s round, flat, or beveled) will also affect its comfort and appearance and is an important discussion point when designing a bespoke engagement ring, or selecting a ready-to-wear piece from our showcase collection.
• Finish: The finish of the band can range from polished to matte. A polished band shines with a reflective surface, while a matte finish gives a more subdued, modern appearance. A brushed finish, often found in men’s rings, creates a textured look.

3. Shoulders:
The shoulders refer to the part of the rings that join the band to the stone setting.

• Straight Shoulders: This style emphasises the centre stone, creating a bold, clean look. 
• Tapered Shoulders: Tapered shoulders on an engagement ring feature a band that gradually narrows as it rises toward the settings, creating a graceful and elongated appearance. 
• Cathedral Shoulders: This setting style is extremely popular in the Hogans workshop as it allows the band to gradually slope upwards, accentuating the stones.
• Twisted Shoulders: Twisted shoulders on an engagement ring feature bands that delicately spiral around the centre stone, symbolising the intertwining of two lives in a meaningful, dynamic way. 

• Split Shoulders: Split shoulders on an engagement ring feature a band that divides into two or more distinct sections as it rises towards the ring's settings.